202. Living with AIDS in Rwanda: a study in three provinces
Download [275 KB]

203. Paying for HIV/AIDS services:
lessons from National Health Accounts and community-based health insurance in Rwanda, 1998-1999
Download [301 KB]

204. The economic impact of AIDS in Rwanda
Download [52 KB]

205. Rwanda and HIV/AIDS
Download [64 KB]

206. Sustainability assessment of the Africa child survival initiative (ACSI) :
combatting childhood communicable diseases (CCCD) project, Rwanda, 7 May 1993, Special Evaluation
Institution: Atlantic Resources Corp. | USAID. Bur. for Africa. Operations and New Initiatives Ofc. | USAID. Mission to Rwanda
DocID/Order No: PN-ABQ-752 - Cost (in Paper): $14.17
Preview

207. Experience of CCCD with routine epidemiologic surveillance :
a review of ASCI-CCCD [Africa child survival initiative-combatting childhood communicable diseases] a review based on implementation experience with 13 African countries -- Burundi, CAR, Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Guinea, Lesotho, Liberia, Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda, Swaziland, Togo, Zaire
[1994], Special Evaluation
Institution: Rotary International. Rotary Foundation | U.N. Children's Fund (UNICEF) | U.S. Public Health Service. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). International Health Program Ofc. | USAID. Bur. for Africa. Ofc. of Analysis, Research and Technical Support | USAID. Bur. for Africa. Operations and New Initiatives Ofc. | World Health Organization (WHO)
DocID/Order No: PN-ABT-315 -Cost (in Paper): $8.32
Preview

208. Experience of CCCD with routine epidemiologic surveillance :
a review of ASCI-CCCD [Africa child survival initiative-combatting childhood communicable diseases] a review based on implementation experience with 13 African countries -- Burundi, CAR, Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Guinea, Lesotho, Liberia, Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda, Swaziland, Togo, Zaire [1994], Special Evaluation
Institution: Rotary International. Rotary Foundation | U.N. Children's Fund (UNICEF) | U.S. Public Health Service. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). International Health Program Ofc. | USAID. Bur. for Africa. Ofc. of Analysis, Research and Technical Support | USAID. Bur. for Africa. Operations and New Initiatives Ofc. | World Health Organization (WHO)
DocID/Order No: PN-ABT-315 - Cost (in Paper): $8.32
Preview

209. Report of Qualitative Assessment of Family Planning in Rwanda May 2002

210. Health and Nutrition

- Mid-term assessment of the standard days method (SDM) introduction in Rwanda
Publication Date: 2004-11, Institutional Author: Georgetown University. Institute for Reproductive Health
DOCID/Order Number: PN-ADB-924
Download (703 KB)

- USAID country health statistical report : Rwanda
Publication Date: 2004-09, Institutional Author: U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID)
DOCID/Order Number: PN-ADC-053
Download (186 KB)

- Country profile : HIV/AIDS -- Rwanda
Publication Date: 2004-06, Institutional Author: U.S. Dept. of State. Ofc. of the United States Global AIDS Coordinator
DOCID/Order Number: PC-AAB-232
Download (86 KB)

3. PUBMED

301. Pearson L, Shoo R.
Availability and use of emergency obstetric services: Kenya, Rwanda, Southern Sudan, and Uganda
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302. Modjarrad K, Zulu I, Karita E, Kancheya N, Funkhouser E, Allen S.
Predictors of HIV serostatus among HIV discordant couples in Lusaka, Zambia and female antenatal clinic attendants in Kigali, Rwanda
AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2005 Jan; 21(1):5-12
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303. Nemery B. Related Articles, Links
Trauma and PTSD Symptoms in Rwanda
JAMA. 2004 Nov 3;292(17):2082; author reply 2082-3. No abstract available
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304. Harvey SA, Ayabaca P, Bucagu M, Djibrina S, Edson WN, Gbangbade S, McCaw-Binns A, Burkhalter BR.
Skilled birth attendant competence: an initial assessment in four countries, and implications for the Safe Motherhood movement
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2004 Nov; 87(2):203-10
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305. Sweat MD, O'Reilly KR, Schmid GP, Denison J, de Zoysa I.
Cost-effectiveness of nevirapine to prevent mother-to-child HIV transmission in eight African countries
AIDS. 2004 Aug 20;18(12):1661-71
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306. Kayumba PC, Risha PG, Shewiyo D, Msami A, Masuki G, Ameye D, Vergote G, Ntawukuliryayo JD, Remon JP, Vervaet C.
The quality of essential antimicrobial and antimalarial drugs marketed in Rwanda and Tanzania: influence of tropical storage conditions on in vitro dissolution
J Clin Pharm Ther. 2004 Aug;29(4):331-8
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307. Herrera RJ, Adrien LR, Ruiz LM, Sanabria NY, Duncan G.
D1S80 single-locus discrimination among African populations
Hum Biol. 2004 Feb;76(1):87-108. Review
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308. Regueiro M, Carril JC, Pontes ML, Pinheiro MF, Luis JR, Caeiro B.
Allele distribution of 15 PCR-based loci in the Rwanda Tutsi population by multiplex amplification and capillary electrophoresis
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309. Rahlenbeck SI.
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310. Wheeler B.
Australian military trauma management: experiences in Rwanda and Papua New Guinea
Semin Perioper Nurs. 2001 Jul;10(3):135-40
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311. Owttrim A.
Intensive care nursing in Rwanda, 1994-1995
Semin Perioper Nurs. 2001 Jul;10(3):126-30
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312. Freudenberg S, Nyonde M, Mkony C, Bay F, Wilhelm T, Post S.
Fishing line suture: cost-saving alternative for atraumatic intracutaneous skin closure--randomized clinical trial in Rwanda
World J Surg. 2004 Apr;28(4):421-4. Epub 2004 Mar 17
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313. Santiago ML, Bibollet-Ruche F, Gross-Camp N, Majewski AC, Masozera M, Munanura I, Kaplin BA, Sharp PM, Shaw GM, Hahn BH.
Noninvasive detection of Simian immunodeficiency virus infection in a wild-living L'Hoest's monkey (Cercopithecus Ihoesti)
AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2003 Dec;19(12):1163-6
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314. Rahlenbeck S, Uhagaze B.
Intentions to use condoms in Rwandan secondary school students
AIDS Care. 2004 Jan; 16(1):117-21
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315. Salihu HM, Nnedu ON, Karita E, Vyankandindera J, Jolly PE.
Predictors of HIV seropositivity following intrapartum voluntary counseling and testing among Rwandan women
J Obstet Gynaecol. 2003 Nov;23(6):632-6
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316. Duerr A, Posner SF, Gilbert M.
Evidence in support of foster care during acute refugee crises
Am J Public Health. 2003 Nov;93(11):1904-9
PMID: 14600064 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

317. Caglia A, Tofanelli S, Coia V, Boschi I, Pescarmona M, Spedini G, Pascali V, Paoli G, Destro-Bisol G.
A study of Y-chromosome microsatellite variation in sub-Saharan Africa: a comparison between F(ST) and R(ST) genetic distances
Hum Biol. 2003 Jun;75(3):313-30
PMID: 14527196 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

318. Aaby P, Jensen H, Simondon F, Whittle H.
High-titer measles vaccination before 9 months of age and increased female mortality: do we have an explanation?
Semin Pediatr Infect Dis. 2003 Jul;14(3):220-32. Review
PMID: 12913835 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

319. Van de Perre P.
Transfer of antibody via mother's milk
Vaccine. 2003 Jul 28;21(24):3374-6. Review
PMID: 12850343 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

320. Zoli A, Shey-Njila O, Assana E, Nguekam JP, Dorny P, Brandt J, Geerts S.
Regional status, epidemiology and impact of Taenia solium cysticercosis in Western and Central Africa
Acta Trop. 2003 Jun;87(1):35-42. Review
PMID: 12781376 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

321. Van Sint Jan S, Crudele M, Gashegu J, Feipel V, Poulet P, Salvia P, Hilal I, Sholukha V, Louryan S, Rooze M.
Development of multimedia learning modules for teaching human anatomy: application to osteology and functional anatomy
Anat Rec B New Anat. 2003 May; 272(1):98-106
PMID: 12731076 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

322. Pieterse S, Ismail S.
Nutritional risk factors for older refugees
Disasters. 2003 Mar; 27(1):16-36
PMID: 12703150 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

323. Tofanelli S, Boschi I, Bertoneri S, Coia V, Taglioli L, Franceschi MG, Destro-Bisol G, Pascali V, Paoli G.
Variation at 16 STR loci in Rwandans (Hutu) and implications on profile frequency estimation in Bantu-speakers
Int J Legal Med. 2003 Apr;117(2):121-6. Epub 2003 Feb 15
PMID: 12690511 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

324. Hagengimana A, Hinton D, Bird B, Pollack M, Pitman RK.
Somatic panic-attack equivalents in a community sample of Rwandan widows who survived the 1994 genocide
Psychiatry Res. 2003 Jan 25;117(1):1-9
PMID: 12581815 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

325. Nyakayiro A, Frenot M, Viala I, Debry Ch.
[Management of a giant ameloblastoma at the Butare University Hospital Center (Rwanda)]
Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol (Bord). 2002;123(3):191-4. French
PMID: 12577786 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

326. Fournier PE, Ndihokubwayo JB, Guidran J, Kelly PJ, Raoult D.
Human pathogens in body and head lice
Emerg Infect Dis. 2002 Dec;8(12):1515-8. Review
PMID: 12498677 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

327. Gasana J, Morin J, Ndikuyeze A, Kamoso P.
Impact of water supply and sanitation on diarrheal morbidity among young children in the socioeconomic and cultural context of Rwanda (Africa)
Environ Res. 2002 Oct;90(2):76-88
PMID: 12483797 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

328 Kowalczyk J, Jolly P, Karita E, Nibarere JA, Vyankandondera J, Salihu H.
Voluntary counseling and testing for HIV among pregnant women presenting in labor in Kigali, Rwanda
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2002 Dec 1;31(4):408-15
PMID: 12447012 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE

329. Bolton P, Tang AM.
An alternative approach to cross-cultural function assessment
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2002 Nov;37(11):537-43
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330. Pieterse S, Manandhar M, Ismail S.
The association between nutritional status and handgrip strength in older Rwandan refugees
Eur J Clin Nutr. 2002 Oct;56(10):933-9
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331. Bolton P, Neugebauer R, Ndogoni L.
Prevalence of depression in rural Rwanda based on symptom and functional criteria
J Nerv Ment Dis. 2002 Sep;190(9):631-7
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332. Lamminen T, Jiang M, Manna PR, Pakarinen P, Simonsen H, Herrera RJ, Huhtaniemi I.
Functional study of a recombinant form of human LHbeta-subunit variant carrying the Gly(102)Ser mutation found in Asian populations
Mol Hum Reprod. 2002 Oct;8(10):887-92
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333. Schehl M.
How couples choose vasectomy
AVSC News. 1997 Winter;35(4):1, 4
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334. [No authors listed]
HIV spreading among women and children in Asia and Eastern Europe
AIDS Wkly Plus. 1996 Dec 16;:17-8
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335. Benjamin JA.
AIDS prevention for refugees. The case of Rwandans in Tanzania
Aidscaptions. 1996 Jul;3(2):4-9
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336. [No authors listed]
Violence against women in war: rape, AIDS, sex slavery. International
AIDS Wkly Plus. 1996 Nov 25 - Dec 2;:13-4
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337. Bressler J, Landry E, Ward V.
Choosing vasectomy: U.S. clients discuss their decisions
AVSC News. 1996 Fall;34(3):1, 6
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338. Whiteside A, Winsbury R.
Vancouver AIDS conference: special report. Rwandan refugee camps: NGOs get rough treatment from both sides
AIDS Anal Afr. 1996 Aug-Sep;6(4):1
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339. Msuya W, Mayaud P, Mkanje R, Grosskurth H.
Taking early action in emergencies to reduce the spread of STDs and HIV
Afr Health. 1996 Jul;18(5):24
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340. [No authors listed]
Lactational amenorrhoea and family planning
Afr Health. 1996 Mar;18(3):26
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341. Mason J, Garcia M.
Update on the nutrition situation
SCN News. 1995;(12):6-9
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342. Bertozzi S.
Assessing and alleviating the real impact of AIDS
Glob AIDSnews. 1995;(1):10-1
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343. [No authors listed]
GPA joins emergency efforts in Rwanda
Glob AIDSnews. 1994;(4):1-3
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344. Wattenberg B.
Head counts
Sun. 1994 Aug 24;:13A
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345. [No authors listed]
Some improvement but not enough, say experts
Safe Mother. 1994 Mar-Jun;(14):11
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346: Pham PN, Weinstein HM, Longman T. Related Articles, Links
Trauma and PTSD symptoms in Rwanda: implications for attitudes toward justice and reconciliation
JAMA. 2004 Aug 4;292(5):602-12
PMID: 15292086 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

347: Rwagacondo CE, Karema C, Mugisha V, Erhart A, Dujardin JC, Van Overmeir C, Ringwald P, D'Alessandro U. Related Articles, Links
Is amodiaquine failing in Rwanda? Efficacy of amodiaquine alone and combined with artesunate in children with uncomplicated malaria.
Trop Med Int Health. 2004 Oct;9(10):1091-8.
PMID: 15482401 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

348: Rwagacondo CE, Niyitegeka F, Sarushi J, Karema C, Mugisha V, Dujardin JC, Van Overmeir C, van den Ende J, D'Alessandro U. Related Articles, Links
Efficacy of amodiaquine alone and combined with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine and of sulfadoxine pyrimethamine combined with artesunate.
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2003 Jun;68(6):743-7.
PMID: 12887037 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

4. IntraHealthInternational

PRIME Technical Reports

401. Evaluation de la situation financière des centres de santé et des hôpitaux participant dans le système de pré-paiement au Rwanda
(January 2003) (464KB)

402. Identification des besoins en performance des prestataires de services en santé de la reproduction au Rwanda
(October 2003) (1,017KB)

403. Performance Needs Assessment for Reproductive Health Providers in Rwanda
(October 2003) (993KB)

5. Santetropicale.com

501. Nkurikiyimfura Jean-Baptiste, Bayingana Claude, Twagirumukiza Marc et al.
Etude de l'activité des antibiotiques sur les germes isolées

502. Nkurikiyimfura Jean-Baptiste, Bayingana Claude
Etude statistique sur le diagnostic bactériologique de la tuberculose

6. Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Center for Communication Programs

601. Perceived Peer Behavior and the Timing of Sexual Debut in Rwanda:
A Survival Analysis of Youth Data
Author(s): Babalola S - Publication type: Journal Article
Journal title: Journal of Youth and Adolescence - Year: 2004 - Issue: 4 -Volume: 33 -Pagination: 353-363

Abstract: This paper uses survival methods to assess the relationship between perceived peer behavior and the timing of first sex among Rwandan youth. The data derive from a 2001 survey among youth aged 15–24 years in four provinces: Kigali Ville, Butare, Kibuye, and Umutara. A total of 1327 male and female youth were interviewed through a structured questionnaire that includes questions on sexual attitudes and behaviors. The findings showed that the perception that peers are sexually active is associated with increased likelihood of experiencing early sexual debut. For both sexes, the relationship between perceived peer behavior and the timing of first sex is stronger in young adulthood than in late adolescence. Among female youth, the presence of the father appears to weaken the role of perceived peer behavior. A similar tendency is not found for male youth.

602. Living with AIDS in Rwanda: A Study in Three Provinces
Author(s): Kornfield R, Babalola S, Awasum D, Quenum-Renaud B -Publication type: Special Publication
Year: 2002 -Language: English

Abstract: "This study was conducted to provide information on people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Rwanda to design appropriate interventions that will address their existing problems. Focus is on determining what a community education program should include to improve conditions for PLWHA, upon whom the program should focus and through what channels, and how PLWHA are able to seek and receive such information. Focus group discussions and in-depth interviews were conducted in May 2001 in Kigali, Gitarama, and Byumba to collect information about knowledge and attitudes of PLWHA and home-based caregivers concerning HIV/AIDS. Overall, findings indicate that community education programs should promote social support for PLWHA, increase awareness that PLWHA are productive for a long time, encourage local employers to hire PLWHA, involve authorities and high-status PLWHA to work in community prevention activities, encourage early HIV testing, and encourage people who suspect or know they are seropositive to take precautions against infecting others. These programs should be channeled through and should focus upon PLWHA associations, churches, voluntary counseling and testing centers, parents-teachers associations in schools, and local authorities."

603. HIV/AIDS Communication Strategies
Publication type: Special Publication -Year: 2002 -Language: English

Abstract: "The quantity and scope of HIV/AIDS interventions implemented by the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health/Center for Communication Programs (CCP) is growing rapidly in response to requests from the field. The Center provides strategic communication expertise to design, implement, monitor and evaluate HIV/AIDS communication programs. With over 250 field staff in 30 countries, CCP has developed and managed over 700 country-based projects and programs in HIV/AIDS and reproductive health, child and adolescent health, environmental protection, and good government, involving more than 400 local organizations in 81 countries. Among these are ministries of health, information, social welfare, education and women's affairs; local government units; academic institutions; private voluntary health organizations; associations of health care professionals; women's groups; media and journalists' organizations; private corporations; advertising firms and research agencies. About one quarter of the Center's annual budget is spent addressing HIV/AIDS through a variety of strategies and interventions."

604. The correlates of safe sex practices among Rwandan youth: A positive deviance approach
Author(s): Babalola S, Awasum D, Quenum-Renaud B
Publication type: Journal Article - Journal title: African Journal of AIDS Research
Year: 2002 - Issue: 1 - Volume: 1 - Pagination: 13-23 - Language: English

Abstract: "This paper presents the results of a 2001 sample survey and uses an ideation model to identify the factors affecting primary sexual abstinence and condom use among Rwandan youth. The findings showed that urban residence and age negatively influence primary sexual abstinence and positively affect condom use. Living within the same household as the father tends to protect girls from early sexual experimentation but has no noticeable effects on boys. Moslems are considerably less likely than Christians to report primary sexual abstinence. The use of alcohol tends to be negatively associated with sexual abstinence. The ideational factors that are significant for primary sexual abstinence are perceptions about the sexual behaviors of peers, perceived self-efficacy to refuse sex with someone truly loved, perceived self-efficacy to refuse sex with someone known for more than three months, self-esteem and attitudes toward premarital sex. As for condom use, the ideational variables with significant independent effects on the behavior are: discussion of HIV/AIDS with sexual partner, and to a lesser extent, the perceived self-efficacy to use condoms, and discussion of condom use with the sex partner. The programmatic and policy implications of the results are discussed."

605. Définir les Voies pour la Prévention du VIH/SIDA au Rwanda: Leçons Apprises sur les Aspects Comportementaux
Author(s): Johns Hopkins Center for Communication Programs
Publication type: Special Publication - Year: 2000 - Language: French

Abstract: "Le présent travail consiste en une revue de la littérature existante sur les aspects comportementaux relatifs à l'infection VIH/SIDA au Rwanda dans la période post-génocide - après 1994. La publication de cette revue de la littérature vient actualiser l'état des lieux des connaissances sur les aspects comportementaux du VIH/SIDA au Rwanda après les événements tragiques de 1994 qui n'ont épargné aucun secteur de la vie au Rwanda : ressources humaines, infrastructures socio-sanitaires et économiques, équipements, etc. (excerpt)"
_________________________________________________________________________________

7. www.unicef.org

701. The Africa Malaria Report 2003

8. CEMUBAC
Centre Scientifique et Médical de l'Université Libre de Bruxelles pour ses activités de Coopération

801. Regularity of performance to improve health services in developing countries
Porignon D1, Wodon A1,2, Dujardin B3, Hennart P4, Dramaix M5

802. Secteur sanitaire en situation critique : financement d'une réforme et réforme du financement au Rwanda (1995-2000)
Porignon D.1, 2, 3, Musango L.1, 4, Dujardin B.5, Hennart P.3

803. Health Information and Health Reform in Rwanda: Evidence for Performance Analysis and Decision Making
Porignon D 1,2, Wodon A 1,3, Karengera T 2, Musango L 2, Catapano M 2,3, Hennart P 1

804. Health information systems in the developing world: are there relevant issues for developed countries? relevant issues for developed countries?
Porignon D., 1, 2 Wodon A., 1, 3 D'Altilia J-P., 2 Godin I.,4 Hennart P.1,2

9. Springerlink

901. Trauma Exposure and Psychological Reactions to Genocide Among Rwandan Children

902. Perceived Peer Behavior and the Timing of Sexual Debut in Rwanda: A Survival Analysis of Youth Data

903. Risk of Disease Transmission between Conservation Personnel and the Mountain Gorillas: Results from an Employee Health Program in Rwanda

904. Sexual coercion, Physical Violence, and HIV Infection Among Women in Steady Relationships in Kigali, Rwanda

10. UNAIDS

1001. AIDS and STI prevention and care in Rwandan refugee camps in the United Republic of Tanzania
Report - 10/3/2003 - English - Check for other languages, UNAIDS, UNHCR

11. Partnership for Health Reform (PHR)

1101. Estimating the Cost of Providing Home-based Care for HIV/AIDS in Rwanda
Rudolph Chandler, Caytie Decker, and Bernard Nziyige, June 2004

1102. Development and Implementation of Prepayment Schemes in Rwanda
Pia Schneider, Sosthène Bucyana, and François Diop, March 2000

1103. Summary of Results: Prepayment Schemes in the Rwandan District of Byumba, Kabgayi, and Kabutare
François Diop, Pia Schneider, and Damascene Butera, September 2000

1104. Utilization, Cost, and Financing of District Health Services in Rwanda
Pia Schneider, François Diop, Daniel Maceira, and Damascene Butera, March 2001

1105. Pilot Testing Prepayment for Health Services in Rwanda :
Results and Recommendations for Policy Directions and Implementation
Pia Schneider, François Diop, and Charlotte Leighton, March 2001

1106. Rwanda National Health Accounts 1998

1107. Rwanda National Health Accounts 2002

1108. Impact of Prepayment Pilot on Health Care Utilization and Financing in Rwanda: Findings from Final Household Survey

12. Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS)

1201. ENQUÊTE DÉMOGRAPHIQUE ET DE SANTÉ DU RWANDA 2000 - RAPPORT DE SYNTHÈSE

1202. RWANDA - DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEALTH SURVEY 2000 - KEY FINDINGS

1203. NUTRITION DES JEUNES ENFANTS ET DES MERES - RWANDA 2000

1204. NUTRITION OF YOUNG CHILDREN AND MOTHERS - RWANDA 2000

1205. ENQUETE DEMOGRAPHIQUE ET DE SANTE - RWANDA 1992

Couverture - Chapitre 1 - Chapitre 2 - Chapitre 3 - Chapitre 4 - Chapitre 5 - Chapitre 6 - Chapitre 7

Chapitre 8 - Chapitre 9 - Annexe A - Annexe B - Annexe C - Annexe D - Annexe E

1206. Trends and Differentials in Adolescent Reproductive Behavior in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2002 (English)
Abstract | PDF (4919K)

1207. The Contraception-Fertility Link in Sub-Saharan Africa and in Other Developing Countries, 2001 (English)
Abstract | PDF (636K)

1208. Gap Between Preferred and Actual Birth Intervals in Sub-Saharan Africa: Implications for Fertility and Child Health, 2001 (English)
Abstract | PDF (1109K)